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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 53.18, 79.78 and 21.14

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 53.18, 79.78 and 21.14 is: 31.71

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    53.18 : 79.78 = 21.14 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    53.18/79.78 = 21.14/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    53.18x = 79.78 × 21.14
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    53.18x = 1,686.55
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 1,686.55/53.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 31.71

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.