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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 54.12, 81.50 and 51.86

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 54.12, 81.50 and 51.86 is: 78.10

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.12 : 81.50 = 51.86 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.12/81.50 = 51.86/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.12x = 81.50 × 51.86
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.12x = 4,226.59
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,226.59/54.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 78.10

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.