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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 54.12, 74.72 and 42.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 54.12, 74.72 and 42.51 is: 58.69

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.12 : 74.72 = 42.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.12/74.72 = 42.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.12x = 74.72 × 42.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.12x = 3,176.73
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,176.73/54.12
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.69

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.