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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 54.28, 81.42 and 40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 54.28, 81.42 and 40 is: 60

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.28 : 81.42 = 40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.28/81.42 = 40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.28x = 81.42 × 40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.28x = 3,256.80
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,256.80/54.28
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 60

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.