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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 54.60, 75.42 and 42.39

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 54.60, 75.42 and 42.39 is: 58.55

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.60 : 75.42 = 42.39 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.60/75.42 = 42.39/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.60x = 75.42 × 42.39
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.60x = 3,197.05
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,197.05/54.60
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.55

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.