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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 54.81, 75.68 and 42.51

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 54.81, 75.68 and 42.51 is: 58.69

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    54.81 : 75.68 = 42.51 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    54.81/75.68 = 42.51/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    54.81x = 75.68 × 42.51
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    54.81x = 3,216.94
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,216.94/54.81
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.69

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.