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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 56.51, 78.01 and 42.58

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 56.51, 78.01 and 42.58 is: 58.78

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    56.51 : 78.01 = 42.58 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    56.51/78.01 = 42.58/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    56.51x = 78.01 × 42.58
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    56.51x = 3,321.51
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,321.51/56.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.78

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.