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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 57.38, 86.08 and 31.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 57.38, 86.08 and 31.71 is: 47.58

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    57.38 : 86.08 = 31.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    57.38/86.08 = 31.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    57.38x = 86.08 × 31.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    57.38x = 2,729.84
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,729.84/57.38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.58

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.