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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 58.31, 80.42 and 38.60

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 58.31, 80.42 and 38.60 is: 53.24

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    58.31 : 80.42 = 38.60 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    58.31/80.42 = 38.60/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    58.31x = 80.42 × 38.60
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    58.31x = 3,104.21
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,104.21/58.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 53.24

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.