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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 6.31, 8.70 and 5.09

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 6.31, 8.70 and 5.09 is: 7.02

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    6.31 : 8.70 = 5.09 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    6.31/8.70 = 5.09/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    6.31x = 8.70 × 5.09
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    6.31x = 44.30
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 44.30/6.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 7.02

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.