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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 61.40, 84.75 and 42.97

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 61.40, 84.75 and 42.97 is: 59.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    61.40 : 84.75 = 42.97 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    61.40/84.75 = 42.97/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    61.40x = 84.75 × 42.97
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    61.40x = 3,641.78
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,641.78/61.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 59.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.