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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 61.59, 84.97 and 42.21

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 61.59, 84.97 and 42.21 is: 58.23

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    61.59 : 84.97 = 42.21 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    61.59/84.97 = 42.21/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    61.59x = 84.97 × 42.21
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    61.59x = 3,586.58
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,586.58/61.59
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.23

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.