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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 71.31, 98.43 and 40.23

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 71.31, 98.43 and 40.23 is: 55.53

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    71.31 : 98.43 = 40.23 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    71.31/98.43 = 40.23/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    71.31x = 98.43 × 40.23
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    71.31x = 3,959.84
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,959.84/71.31
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 55.53

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.