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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 71.51, 98.69 and 42.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 71.51, 98.69 and 42.40 is: 58.52

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    71.51 : 98.69 = 42.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    71.51/98.69 = 42.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    71.51x = 98.69 × 42.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    71.51x = 4,184.45
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,184.45/71.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.52

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.