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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 72.40, 108.58 and 31.81

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 72.40, 108.58 and 31.81 is: 47.71

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    72.40 : 108.58 = 31.81 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    72.40/108.58 = 31.81/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    72.40x = 108.58 × 31.81
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    72.40x = 3,453.93
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 3,453.93/72.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.71

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.