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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 75.15, 103.71 and 42.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 75.15, 103.71 and 42.40 is: 58.51

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    75.15 : 103.71 = 42.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    75.15/103.71 = 42.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    75.15x = 103.71 × 42.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    75.15x = 4,397.30
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,397.30/75.15
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 58.51

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.