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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.08, 117.12 and 42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.08, 117.12 and 42 is: 63

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.08 : 117.12 = 42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.08/117.12 = 42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.08x = 117.12 × 42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.08x = 4,919.04
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,919.04/78.08
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.