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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.08, 117.71 and 72.16

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.08, 117.71 and 72.16 is: 108.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.08 : 117.71 = 72.16 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.08/117.71 = 72.16/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.08x = 117.71 × 72.16
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.08x = 8,493.95
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 8,493.95/78.08
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 108.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.51) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.