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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.16, 117.09 and 42.04

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.16, 117.09 and 42.04 is: 62.98

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.16 : 117.09 = 42.04 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.16/117.09 = 42.04/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.16x = 117.09 × 42.04
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.16x = 4,922.46
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,922.46/78.16
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 62.98

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.