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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.18, 117.36 and 42.18

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.18, 117.36 and 42.18 is: 63.32

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.18 : 117.36 = 42.18 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.18/117.36 = 42.18/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.18x = 117.36 × 42.18
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.18x = 4,950.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,950.24/78.18
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63.32

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.