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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.35, 117.55 and 37.78

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.35, 117.55 and 37.78 is: 56.68

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.35 : 117.55 = 37.78 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.35/117.55 = 37.78/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.35x = 117.55 × 37.78
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.35x = 4,440.79
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,440.79/78.35
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 56.68

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.