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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.40, 117.62 and 24.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.40, 117.62 and 24.31 is: 36.47

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.40 : 117.62 = 24.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.40/117.62 = 24.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.40x = 117.62 × 24.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.40x = 2,859.46
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,859.46/78.40
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 36.47

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.