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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.45, 117.59 and 49.58

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.45, 117.59 and 49.58 is: 74.32

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.45 : 117.59 = 49.58 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.45/117.59 = 49.58/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.45x = 117.59 × 49.58
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.45x = 5,829.86
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,829.86/78.45
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 74.32

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.