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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.48, 108.38 and 54

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.48, 108.38 and 54 is: 74.57

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.48 : 108.38 = 54 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.48/108.38 = 54/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.48x = 108.38 × 54
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.48x = 5,852.52
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,852.52/78.48
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 74.57

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.