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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.50, 117.69 and 48.12

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.50, 117.69 and 48.12 is: 72.15

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.50 : 117.69 = 48.12 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.50/117.69 = 48.12/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.50x = 117.69 × 48.12
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.50x = 5,663.24
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,663.24/78.50
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 72.15

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.