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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.50, 117.80 and 40.50

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.50, 117.80 and 40.50 is: 60.78

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.50 : 117.80 = 40.50 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.50/117.80 = 40.50/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.50x = 117.80 × 40.50
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.50x = 4,770.90
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,770.90/78.50
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 60.78

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.