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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.54, 117.82 and 37.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.54, 117.82 and 37.40 is: 56.09

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.54 : 117.82 = 37.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.54/117.82 = 37.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.54x = 117.82 × 37.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.54x = 4,405.72
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,405.72/78.54
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 56.09

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.