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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.56, 117.96 and 51.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.56, 117.96 and 51.31 is: 77.04

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.56 : 117.96 = 51.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.56/117.96 = 51.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.56x = 117.96 × 51.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.56x = 6,052.53
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 6,052.53/78.56
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 77.04

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.