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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.56, 117.84 and 21.56

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.56, 117.84 and 21.56 is: 32.34

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.56 : 117.84 = 21.56 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.56/117.84 = 21.56/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.56x = 117.84 × 21.56
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.56x = 2,541.01
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,541.01/78.56
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.34

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.