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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.71, 118.15 and 42.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.71, 118.15 and 42.71 is: 64.11

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.71 : 118.15 = 42.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.71/118.15 = 42.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.71x = 118.15 × 42.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.71x = 5,045.49
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,045.49/78.71
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 64.11

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.