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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.72, 118.09 and 42.18

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.72, 118.09 and 42.18 is: 63.28

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.72 : 118.09 = 42.18 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.72/118.09 = 42.18/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.72x = 118.09 × 42.18
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.72x = 4,981.04
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,981.04/78.72
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 63.28

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.