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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.75, 118.13 and 21.75

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.75, 118.13 and 21.75 is: 32.63

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.75 : 118.13 = 21.75 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.75/118.13 = 21.75/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.75x = 118.13 × 21.75
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.75x = 2,569.22
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 2,569.22/78.75
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 32.63

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.