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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.95, 118.43 and 40.37

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.95, 118.43 and 40.37 is: 60.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.95 : 118.43 = 40.37 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.95/118.43 = 40.37/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.95x = 118.43 × 40.37
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.95x = 4,781.02
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,781.02/78.95
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 60.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.