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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.95, 118.56 and 42.95

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.95, 118.56 and 42.95 is: 64.50

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.95 : 118.56 = 42.95 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.95/118.56 = 42.95/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.95x = 118.56 × 42.95
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.95x = 5,092.15
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,092.15/78.95
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 64.50

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.