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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.95, 118.51 and 42.91

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.95, 118.51 and 42.91 is: 64.40

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.95 : 118.51 = 42.91 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.95/118.51 = 42.91/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.95x = 118.51 × 42.91
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.95x = 5,084.86
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,084.86/78.95
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 64.40

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These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.