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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.98, 118.38 and 38.40

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.98, 118.38 and 38.40 is: 57.56

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.98 : 118.38 = 38.40 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.98/118.38 = 38.40/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.98x = 118.38 × 38.40
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.98x = 4,545.79
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,545.79/78.98
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 57.56

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.