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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 78.99, 118.70 and 42.95

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 78.99, 118.70 and 42.95 is: 64.54

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    78.99 : 118.70 = 42.95 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    78.99/118.70 = 42.95/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    78.99x = 118.70 × 42.95
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    78.99x = 5,098.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,098.17/78.99
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 64.54

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.