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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 8.42, 12.61 and 5.20

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 8.42, 12.61 and 5.20 is: 7.79

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    8.42 : 12.61 = 5.20 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    8.42/12.61 = 5.20/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    8.42x = 12.61 × 5.20
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    8.42x = 65.57
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 65.57/8.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 7.79

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.