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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 8.45, 12.57 and 8.42

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 8.45, 12.57 and 8.42 is: 12.53

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    8.45 : 12.57 = 8.42 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    8.45/12.57 = 8.42/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    8.45x = 12.57 × 8.42
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    8.45x = 105.84
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 105.84/8.45
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 12.53

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.49) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.