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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 81.20, 112.05 and 51.71

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 81.20, 112.05 and 51.71 is: 71.35

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    81.20 : 112.05 = 51.71 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    81.20/112.05 = 51.71/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    81.20x = 112.05 × 51.71
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    81.20x = 5,793.55
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 5,793.55/81.20
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 71.35

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.