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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 81.38, 121.97 and 40.72

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 81.38, 121.97 and 40.72 is: 61.03

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    81.38 : 121.97 = 40.72 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    81.38/121.97 = 40.72/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    81.38x = 121.97 × 40.72
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    81.38x = 4,966.62
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,966.62/81.38
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 61.03

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.