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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 81.42, 112.38 and 78.15

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 81.42, 112.38 and 78.15 is: 107.87

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    81.42 : 112.38 = 78.15 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    81.42/112.38 = 78.15/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    81.42x = 112.38 × 78.15
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    81.42x = 8,782.50
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 8,782.50/81.42
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 107.87

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.