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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.51, 117.91 and 78.18

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.51, 117.91 and 78.18 is: 107.80

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.51 : 117.91 = 78.18 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.51/117.91 = 78.18/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.51x = 117.91 × 78.18
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.51x = 9,218.20
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 9,218.20/85.51
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 107.80

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.