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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.68, 128.57 and 31.59

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.68, 128.57 and 31.59 is: 47.40

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.68 : 128.57 = 31.59 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.68/128.57 = 31.59/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.68x = 128.57 × 31.59
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.68x = 4,061.37
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,061.37/85.68
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.40

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.