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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.74, 118.35 and 78.45

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.74, 118.35 and 78.45 is: 108.29

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.74 : 118.35 = 78.45 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.74/118.35 = 78.45/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.74x = 118.35 × 78.45
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.74x = 9,284.56
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 9,284.56/85.74
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 108.29

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.