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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.78, 118.38 and 59.20

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.78, 118.38 and 59.20 is: 81.70

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.78 : 118.38 = 59.20 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.78/118.38 = 59.20/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.78x = 118.38 × 59.20
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.78x = 7,008.10
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 7,008.10/85.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 81.70

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.