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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.78, 128.69 and 31.66

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.78, 128.69 and 31.66 is: 47.50

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.78 : 128.69 = 31.66 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.78/128.69 = 31.66/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.78x = 128.69 × 31.66
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.78x = 4,074.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 4,074.17/85.78
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 47.50

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.50) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.