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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.81, 118.42 and 51.31

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.81, 118.42 and 51.31 is: 70.81

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.81 : 118.42 = 51.31 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.81/118.42 = 51.31/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.81x = 118.42 × 51.31
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.81x = 6,076.49
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 6,076.49/85.81
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 70.81

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.