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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.86, 118.42 and 71.28

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.86, 118.42 and 71.28 is: 98.31

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.86 : 118.42 = 71.28 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.86/118.42 = 71.28/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.86x = 118.42 × 71.28
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.86x = 8,440.98
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 8,440.98/85.86
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 98.31

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.