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Finding the Fourth Proportional to 85.90, 118.55 and 78.23

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Solution

The fourth proportional to 85.90, 118.55 and 78.23 is: 107.96

Step by Step Solution

  1. Step 1: Write the proportion equation
    85.90 : 118.55 = 78.23 : x
  2. Step 2: Convert to fraction form
    85.90/118.55 = 78.23/x
  3. Step 3: Cross multiply
    85.90x = 118.55 × 78.23
  4. Step 4: Simplify right side
    85.90x = 9,274.17
  5. Step 5: Solve for x
    x = 9,274.17/85.90
  6. Step 6: Final answer
    x = 107.96

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Why These Related Problems?

These problems maintain the same ratio (1.38) or explore similar proportional relationships. Practicing with related ratios helps build understanding of proportional relationships.